19961029 1996-15ORDINANCE NO. 1996-15
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 14 OF THE CODE OF THE
CITY OF FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA, BY ADDING THERETO A NEW
ARTICLE IV ENTITLED REMOVAL OR REPAIR OF DEFACEMENT,
INCLUDING GRAFFITI, ON PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PROPERTY
1. BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Fairfax,
Virginia, that Chapter 14 of the Code of the City of Fairfax, is
hereby amended by adding thereto a new Article IV to provide in its
entirety as follows:
ARTICLE IV.
REMOVAL OR REPAIR OF DEFACEMENT, INCLUDING
GRAFFITI ON PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PROPERTY
Sec. 14-50. Purpose and intent.
It is the purpose and intent of this article to provide a
procedure for removal or repair of defacement, including graffiti,
from public and private property to protect the public health,
safety, and welfare and to reduce blight and the deterioration of
property within the city.
Sec. 14-51.
Definitions.
For the purposes of this article, the following words and
phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to them by this section:
(a) City Manager.
designee.
The City of Fairfax manager, or his
(b) Defacement. Spoiling the appearance, disfiguring,
marring, or making illegible by injuring the surface of public or
private property. Defacement includes the placement of graffiti on
such property.
(c) Graffiti. Writings, drawings, inscriptions, words,
figures, designs, or marks of paint, ink, chisel, chalk, dye and
other similar substance, or flyers, bills and similar materials,
which have been marked, etched, swatched, drawn, painted, pasted,
affixed to, or placed on public or private property without the
permission of the property owner.
(d) Placement of graffiti. Any form or act of drawing,
painting, scrawling, writing, marking, inscribing, scratching,
gluing, posting or otherwise affixing graffiti to public or private
property.
(e) Public or private property. The exterior surface of any
building, wall, fence, structure, or any street, alley, sidewalk,
or other vehicular or pedestrian right-of-way or any article of
street furniture, utility or public service equipment, or other
personal property located outdoors, whether owned by a public
entity or by a private person or entity, and visible from any
public right-of-way.
Sec. 14-52.
Failure to remove or repair defacement of property
declared to be a public nuisance.
The failure of any owner of public or private property to
remove or repair defacement from such property or to permit removal
or repair of the defacement, after notice as provided in this
article, is declared to be a public nuisance.
1996-15 -2
Sec. 14-53.
Removal or repair of defacement.
(a) Notice and opportunity to remove or repair. Whenever the
city manager becomes aware of the existence of defacement on any
public or private property, the city manager may give, or cause to
be given to the property owner, written notice to remove or repair
the defacement. Such notice shall be served either by personal
delivery or by certified mail, and shall be effective upon delivery
or mailing. Such notice shall request the property owner to remove
or repair the defacement within ten (10) calendar days after the
effective date of the notice. Such notice further shall seek the
owners' written permission for the city to enter upon the property
to remove or repair the defacement. Such notice further shall
inform the property owner that, if the property owner fails to
comply with the notice, then the city may maintain a public
nuisance action against the property owner to compel the property
owner to allow the removal or repair of the defacement. Before
issuing a notice under this subsection, the city manager shall
contact the owner and manager or occupant of the property and
attempt to obtain a commitment to remove or repair the defacement
within a reasonable period of time. If no such commitment is made
or, if made, the commitment is not honored within a reasonable
period of time as determined by the city manager, then the manager
may issue a notice described in this subsection.
(b) Removal or repair by city. If the owner of the property
upon which the defacement exists fails to remove or repair the
defacement or grant written permission to the city to enter upon
the property to remove or repair the defacement, within ten (10)
calendar days after the effective date of the notice described in
subsection (a), the city may maintain a public nuisance action
against the property owner and compel the property owner to allow
the removal or repair of the defacement. After receiving the
written permission or the appropriate court order, the city may
undertake the removal or repair, the cost of which shall be at the
expense of the city.
Sec. 14-54.
Exemptions.
This article shall not be construed to prohibit temporary,
easily removable chalk or other water soluble markings on streets,
sidewalks or other paved surfaces which are used in connection with
traditional children's activities, such as drawings or bases for
kickball, handball, hopscotch and the like, or to prohibit markings
placed on public or private property by authorized representatives
of the city or of a public utility to indicate the location of
service lines and facilities.
2. This ordinance shall become effective as provided by law.
Introduced:
Public hearing:
Adopted:
September 24, 1996
October 8 and October 29, 1996
October 29, 1996
Mayor
Date
ATTEST: