19790220 1979-3 ORDINANCE NO. 1979-3
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 2-48
OF CHAPTER 2, ARTICLE VIII OF THE CODE
OF THE CITY OF FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA, PROVIDING
FOR THE ADMINISTRATIVE RESOLUTION OF
PERSONNEL DISCIPLINARY MATTERS AND
GRIEVANCES.
BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Fairfax,
Virginia, that Section 2-48 of Chapter 2, Article VIII of the
Code of the City of Fairfax, Virginia, be and it hereby is amende~
in the following manner:
1. That section 2-48 of the said Article be and it hereby
is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
"Sec. 2-48. Discipline and Grievances.
(a) Kinds of disciplinary actions. If an employee's work
performance or behavior is unsatisfactory, the following kinds of
disciplinary action may be taken, depending upon the circum-
stances: oral admonishment, official reprimand, withholding of
anniversary pay increase, suspension, reduction in pay or dis-
missal.
(b) Authority to discipline. A supervisor has the respon-
sibility for oral admonishment and official reprimands and for
recommending other action. A department head may suspend an
employee up to a maximum of twenty working days. Suspension for
a longer period, reduction in pay, withholding of anniversary pay
increase and dismissal can only be made by the City Manager.
(c) Notification. An employee shall be given written
notice before any disciplinary action, other than oral admonish-
ment or official reprimand, is executed. Disciplinary action,
other than oral admonishment or official reprimand, which is the
result of unsatisfactory behavior, may be effected immediately up~
giving written notice of such disciplinary action to the employee
Disciplinary action, other than oral admonishment or official
reprimand, which is the result of unsatisfactory work performance
will not be effected until a second written notice of such action
1979-3
given the employee.
-2-
No written notice shall be required prior
to effecting an oral admonishment or official reprimand. The
official personnel file of each employee shall be available for
his inspection during normal working hours.
(d) Grievances.
(1) Definition. A grievance is a complaint or dispute
by an employee relating to his employment, including (i) disci-
plinary actions, involving dismissal, demotions and suspensions.
(ii) concerns regarding the application, meaning or interpretatioI
of personnel policies, procedures, rules and regulations, (iii)
acts of reprisal as the result of utilization of the grievance
procedure, and (iv) complaints of discrimination on the basis of
race, color, creed, or sex. Complaints shall be nongrievable
where they involve (i) establishment and revision of wages or
salaries, position classifications or general benefits, (ii)
work activity accepted by the employee as a condition of employ-
ment or work activity which may be reasonably expected to be a
part of the job content, (iii) the contents of ordinances, sta-
tutes or established personnel policies, procedures, rules and
regulations, (iv) failure to promote except where the employee
can show that established promotional policies or procedures were
not followed or applied fairly, (v) the methods, means and
personnel by which such work activities are to be carried on,
or (vi) discharge, layoff or suspension from duties because of
lack of work, reduction in work force, or job abolition. A
grievance shall not be interpreted to mean negotiations of wages,
salaries or fringe benefits.
(2) Determination of a grievance. Decisions regarding
whether a matter is grievable shall be made by the City Manager
at the request of the grievant or the City and such decision
shall be made within ten days of such request. Decisions of the
City Manager may be appealed by the grievant to the circuit court
of the county for a hearing de novo on the issue of grievability.
1979-3
~3-
Proceedings for review of the decision of the City Manager shall
be instituted by filing a notice of appeal with the City Manager
within ten days after the date of the decision and giving a copy
thereof to all other parties. Within ten days thereafter, the
City Manager shall transmit to the clerk of court a copy of the
decision of the City Manager, a copy of the notice of appeal, and
any exhibits. The failure of the City Manager to transmit the
record within the time allowed shall not prejudice the rights of
the grievant. The court, on motion of the grievant, may issue a
writ of certiorari requiring the City Manager to transmit the
record on or before a certain date. Within ten days of receipt
by the clerk of such record, the court, sitting without a jury,
shall hear the appeal on the record transmitted by the City
Manager and such additional evidence as may be necessary to
resolve any controversy as to the correctness of the record. The
court, in its discretion, may receive such other evidence as the
ends of justice require. The court may affirm the decision of
the City Manager or may reverse or modify the decision. The
decision of the court shall be rendered no later than the fif-
teenth day from the date of the conclusion of the hearing. Such
determination of grievability shall be made subsequent to the
reduction of the grievance to writing but prior to the hearing
before the personnel advisory board as hereinafter provided. The
issue of grievability shall be decided prior to the hearing
before the board or it shall be deemed to have been waived.
(3) Grievance procedure. Employee grievances, whether
by an individual or group of employees, shall be processed as
follows:
(i) Step 1. A grievance must be raised within ten
work days after the event giving rise to the grievance, or within
ten work days following the time when the employee reasonably
should have known of its occurrence. The grievant shall discuss
the matter with his immediate supervisor who shall attempt to
adjust the matter and must respond within three working days.
-4-
(ii) Step 2. If the grievance is not settled by the
immediate supervisor to the satisfaction of the grievant, he may
present his grievance in writing, through his intermediate
supervisors, to the appropriate department head. The department
head shall hear the appeal and respond in writing within five
working days of receipt of the appeal. If the immediate super-
visor is the department head, step one and two shall be conso-
lidated into a single step.
(iii) Step 3. If the grievant is not satisfied with
the decision of the department head, he may file a written appeal
to the City Manager, who shall hear his appeal within seven
working days and render a decision within an additional seven
working days.
(iv) Step..4.. If the grievant is not satisfied with th~
decision of the City Manager, he may file a written appeal to the
personnel advisory board within ten days of notification by the
City Manager of his decision, and the personnel advisory board
shall hear the appeal.
(v) Step 5. The hearing before the personnel advisory
board shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of conduct
and procedure for such hearings as may be promulgated by the
board from time to time. Both the grievant and the City may call
upon witnesses and be represented by legal counsel or other
representatives.
In matters involving disciplinary actions, the board
shall hear the appeal within twenty days and submit its decision
to the City Manager within ten days of the hearing. If the
board decides that the disciplinary action was unjust, the employ(
shall be reimbursed for lost ~pay to the extent determined by the
board. In all other actions, the personnel advisory board shall
act upon a written appeal within a reasonable period of time
subsequent to its receipt. For this purpose, a reasonable period
of time usually will not exceed forty-five days. If due to
extenuating circumstances this time limit cannot be met, the
1979-3
-~-
grievant will be informed in writing of the reason for the delay
and when he can expect the board to act.
The decision of the board shall be final and binding.
(4) Form of grievance. All stages of the grievance
beyond step one shall be in writing on forms supplied by the City
Once the employee has reduced his grievance to writing, he must
specify on the appropriate form the specific relief he expects
to obtain through the use of the grievance procedure.
(5) Employee representation. At all steps of the
grievance procedure established pursuant to Section 2-48(d) (3) of
this Article, the grievant shall be permitted to be accompanied
or represented by an individual of his own choice.
(6) No reprisal. It shall be unlawful for any super-
visor or other management official to make reprisal against an
employee on account of a grievance.
(7) Waiver of time limits. By mutual agreement, the
parties to a grievance may extend any or all of the time periods
established in this grievance procedure. Failure by the employee
to process a grievance within the time limits, or agreed upon
extension, shall constitute termination of the grievance.
(e) Compliance with grievance procedure. Failure by the
grievant to comply with all substantial procedural requirements
of the grievance procedure without just cause will terminate the
right of further appeal. Failure of the City to comply with all
substantial procedural requirements of the grievance procedure
without just cause will, at the option of the grievant, advance
the grievant to the next step in the grievance process. Failure
of the City, without just cause, to comply with all substantial
procedural requirements of the hearing before the personnel
advisory board shall result in a decision in favor of the grievan
(f) Management rights. Nothing in this section shall cir-
cumscribe or modify the existing management right of the City to
(i) direct the work of its employees as well as establish and
1979 -3
rev±se wages, salar±es, pos±t±on class±f±cations and general
employee benefits; (ii) promote, transfer, assign and retain
employees with the C±ty; (±±i) maintain tSe
governmental operations; (iv) relieve employees from tSe ~ties
of tSe City in emergencies; an~ (v) ~etermi~e the methods, means
and per$o~el by which ope~atio~$ are to be ca~rie~
This amendment ssa11 become effective ,~o~ adoption ·
Introduced: February 6, 1979
Adopted: February 20, 1979
Mayor
ATTEST: