19770503 1977-16ORDINANCE No. 1977-16
AN ORDINANCE ADDING A NEW ARTICLE TO CHAPTER 7 OF THE
CODE OF THE CITY OF FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA, PROVIDING FOR A
TRANSIENT OCCUPANCY TAX WITHIN THE CITY.
BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Fairfax,
Virginia, that Chapter 7 of the Code of the City of Fairfax,
Virginia, be, and hereby is, amended by adding thereto a new
article, Article IX, to read in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE IX. TRANSIENT OCCUPANCY TAX
Sec. 7-47 .~.~finitions
For the purposes of this Article, the following words and
phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by
this section:
a. "Commissioner of Revenue" shall mean the Commissioner of
Revenue of the City of Fairfax, Virginia, or any of his duly
authorized deputies, agents or employees.
b. "Hotel" shall mean any public or private hotel, inn,
apartment hotel, hostelry, motel, or other lodging place within
the City of Fairfax offering lodging for four (4) or more persons
at any one time.
c. "Hotel Owner and Operator" shall mean the owner and
operator of any hotel, who, for compensation, furnishes lodging to
any transients as hereinafter defined; provided, however, that if
the hotel owner and operator as heretofore defined are not the
same person, the phrase "hotel owner and operator" shall include
both the hotel owner and the hotel operator, each of whom shall
be jointly and severally responsible for the duties imposed by the
provisions of this Article and for the penalties provided for any
violation of the provisions of this Article.
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d. "Person" shall mean and include individuals, firms
partnerships, associations, corporations, persons acting in repre-
sentative capacity for others, and combinations of the aforesaid
of whatever form or character.
e. "Room Rental" shall mean the total charge exclusive of
federal, state or other local taxes thereon made by any hotel
aforesaid for lodging or space, both inclusive of each other,
furnished any transient.
f. "Transient" means any person who, for any period of time
of not more than thirty consecutive days, either at his own
expense or at the expense of another, obtains lodging or the use
of any space in any hotel as hereinabove defined, for which lodgin
or use of space a charge is made by such hotel.
Sec. 7-48 Levy and Rate
In addition to all other taxes of every kind now or hereafter
imposed by law, there is hereby imposed and levied on every hotel
owner and operator, jointly and severally, a tax equivalent to
two per cent (2%) of the charge or amount paid for total room
rental by or for any transient to any hotel, less and except any
charges for services or accommodations other than lodging or the
use of space. This rate of tax may hereafter be continued,
increased or decreased as provided by law.
Sec. 7,49 Exemptions from Tax
No tax shall be payable hereunder on room rental charged by
or paid to any hospital, medical clinic, convalescent home, mental
institution, home for the aged or home for those infirm in mind
or body.
Sec. 7-50 Collection of Tax
Any person receiving any' payment for room rental with respect
to which a tax is levied under this Article shall collect the
amount of tax hereby imposed from the person paying for such ~room
1977-16 -3
rental at the time payment for such room rental is made, and shall
remit the same to the hotel owner and operator to be held pursuanl
to Section 7-51 hereof. Every hotel owner and operator shall
r~uire any person receiving any payment for room rental with
respect to which a tax is levied under this Article to collect
and remit the amount of tax hereby imposed in accordance with
the provisions of this Article.
Sec. 7-51 Reporting and Payment of Tax
Every hotel owner and operator receiving any transient occu-
pancy tax remitted pursuant to section 7-50 hereof shall hold the
same in escrow for the City of Fairfax and shall prepare a report
thereon upon such forms and setting forth such information as
the Commissioner of Revenue shall prescribe and require. Such
reports shall show, among other things, the amount of room rental
charges collected and the tax required to be collected; and the
aforesaid reports shall be signed and delivered timely to the
Commissioner of Revenue together with a remittance of the total
tax covered thereby payable to the City of Fairfax.
The aforesaid reports and remittances shall be made and ten-
dered on or before the twentieth (20th) day of January, April,
July and October in each calendar year; and they shall cover the
amount of taxes collected during the immediately preceding quarte~
The first report must be filed and the tax thereon paid not later
than October 20, 1977, for the quarter ending September 30, 1977.
Suceeding reports must be filed quarterly thereafter as aforesaid.
Sec. 7-52 Civil Penalties and Interest, as Applicable
If any hotel owner and operator shall fail to remit to the
City of Fairfax the taxes required to be collected and paid under
this Article or to submit to the Commissioner of Revenue the
report required to be made under this Article, there shall be
added to such tax otherwise imposed by the Commissioner of
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Revenue a penalty of ten per cent (10%), and if the tax payment
or report thereon shall remain delinquent for a period of one
month from their due date, there shall be added thereto by the
Commissioner of Revenue interest at the rate of two-thirds of one
per cent (2/3%) per month upon the tax and penalty otherwise
imposed for each month or portion thereof from the date upon
which the tax became delinquent as provided in this Article.
If any person shall fail or refuse to collect the tax require
to be collected at the time and in the amount specified in this
Article, then the incidence of such tax together with such
penalties and interest as may apply shall fall and be imposed
upon such person.
Sec. 7-53 Determination of Tax Due by Commissioner of Revenue
If any person, including any hotel owner and operator, re-
quired to collect and/or remit the tax imposed by this Article
fails to file a report or a remittance as specified, or if the
Commissioner of Revenue has reasonable cause to believe that an
erroneous report has been filed or an incorrect remittance tendere
the Commissioner of Revenue may proceed within his statutory
authority under law to determine the amount of tax and applicable
penalities and interest, if any, due to the City and to make
an assessment of same against such person. Such assessment shall
be a liability against such person the same as though it had been
made as otherwise required, and such assessment shall be accorded
the full force of law, subject only to those rights of adminis-
trative and judicial appeal as are otherwise reserved by law to
such person.
Sec. 7-54 Cessation of Business: Report and Tax Due Immediately
Whenever any hotel shall quit or otherwise terminate or
dispose of its business, any amount otherwise due under the
provisions of this Article shall become due immediately upon such
occasion, and any person, including any hotel owner and operator,
required to collect and/or pay to the City of Fairfax any amount
due under the provisions of this Article shall submit the repor-t
1977-16 -5
and pay the tax due thereon immediately, rather than as otherwise
required by this Article.
Sec. 7-55 Commissioner of Revenue, Other Powers and Duties
Within his power and ability to do so, it shall be the duty
of the Commissioner of Revenue to ascertain the name and address
of every person liable for the collection and/or payment of the
taxes levied by this Article and to assess such taxes thereon; but
this duty shall in no manner diminish the obligation of such
person to file the report and pay the tax thereon without being
called upon to do so by the Commissioner of Revenue.
The Commissioner of Revenue shall have the power to adopt
rules and regulations not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Article for the purpose of carrying out and enforcing the
payment, collection and remittance of the taxes, penalties and
interest herein levied; and such rules and regulations shall be
accorded the full force of law. A copy of such rules and regu-
lations as may be adopted by the Commissioner of Revenue in
accordance with the provisions of this section and as may be
revised from time to time shall be on file and available for
public examination in the office of the Commissioner of Revenue.
After having been notified and apprised of same in a manner
acceptable under law, the failure or refusal of any person
required to comply with any rules or regulations promulgated
under this Section shall be deemed a violation of this Article.
Sec. 7-56 Criminal Penalty
Any person intentionally violating or failing to comply with
any of the provisions of this Article shall be guilty of a Class
1 misdemeanor. Each such violation or failure shall constitute a
separtate offense. Any such conviction shall not relieve any
such person from the payment, collection or remittance of such
tax, civil penalties and interest as is otherwise provided and
imposed by this Article.
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Sec. 7-57 Severability of Parts of Article
If any of the sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses, or
phrases of this Article shall be declared unconstitutional or
invalid by the valid judgment or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction, such unconstitutionality or invalidity shall not
affect the validity of the Article in its entirety or any of
the remaining sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses, and phras
Sec. 7-58 Effective Date of Article
This Article shall take effect on July 1, 1977.
Introduced:
April 19, 1977
Adopted:
May 3, 1977
Attest:
Ci~:C~erk