19740521 1974-4ORDINANCE NO. 1974-4
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE CODE OF THE CITY OF
FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA TO ADD TO CHAPTER TWO OF THE
CODE OF THE CITY OF FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA, A NEW
ARTICLE VIII, PROVIDING FOR A SYSTEM OF PERSONNEL
ADMINISTRATION FOR EMPLOYEES IN THE CAREER SERVICE
OF THE CITY OF FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA.
BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Fairfax,
Virginia, that the Code of the City of Fairfax, Virginia, be and it
hereby is amended by adding to Chapter 2 of the Code of the City of
Fairfax, Virginia, a new Article VIII to read in its entirety as
follows:
ARTICT.R VIII. PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION FOR
EMPLOYEES IN THE CAREER SERVICE.
Sec. 2-38. Purpose.
The purpose of this ordinance is to provide for a system of
personnel administration for the City of Fairfax, Virginia based
on merit principles such as equitable compensation policies, open
competition for appointment and advancement, and equal employment
opportunities. Career Service employees shall be appointed, promoted,
demoted, transferred, disciplined, rewarded and dismissed solely on
the basis of merit and fitness, and without regard to age, race,
color, sex, religion, national origin, or because of a physical
handicap which will not interfere with the adequate performance of
duties.
Sec. 2-39. Definitions.
Anniversary date. The date which is used in determining an
employee's eligibility for periodic advances in pay and leave.
The date of an employee's original appointment (or most recent
appointment if there has been a break in service) shall be his
anniversary date for determining leave. The anniversary date for
in-grade advances shall be the date of an employee's most recent
pay increase except when such increase was the result of an overall
revision of the Pay Plan.
Compensatory leave. This is leave earned for necessary work
beyond the regular work day or regular work week for which no other
compensation is authorized.
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Overtime. Time worked by an employee in excess of eight
hours a day or forty hours a week; work done on a holiday or
other normal day off.
Pay grade. A level in the pay schedule with a common pay
range for all classes assigned thereto.
Probationary period. The working test or trial period of
employment beginning with the date of appointment.
Promotion. A change in status of an employee to a new
position which has a higher salary grade.
TemDorar¥ employee. A person employed by the City with the
specific understanding that the duration of employment will not
exceed one year.
Upgrading is the assignment of a higher pay grade to a position
or class of positions.
Sec. 2-40. The City Service.
The City Service shall be divided into an Exempt Service and
a Career Service.
(a) The Exempt Service shall consist of the following:
(1) Members of the City Council and any staff
assistants appointed directly by the Council.
(2) All other elected officials including Constitutional
Officers and employees appointed by them.
(3) Members of boards and commissions.
(4) The City Manager, Superintendent of Schools, and
City Clerk.
(5) The Registrar, Assistant Registrars and all
election officials employed by the Electoral Board.
(6) All persons appointed on a contractual or fee basis.
(7) Temporary employees.
(8) All others that are exempted by Charter or
ordinance.
(b) Employees in the Exempt Service are not subject to the
provisions of this ordinance except as otherwise provided by law
and as mutually agreed to by the appropriate appointing authorities
and the City Council.
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(c) Career Service. Ail positions, other than temporary,
under the administrative direction and control of the City Manager
are in the Career Service and subject to all provisions of this
ordinance and supplementary regulations.
Sec. 2-41. Responsibility and Authority of the City Manager.
The City Manager shall have the responsibility and authority
for administering the personnel system established by this ordinance.
In implementing the ordinance, the City Manager is authorized to
prepare administrative regulations on personnel management not
inconsistent with the ordinance.
Sec. 2-42. Appointing Authority.
(a) Appointing authority is the officer, board, commission,
person, or group of persons having the power by virtue of State
law, City Charter or ordinance to make appointments. The appointing
authorities for the City are indicated below.
(b) The City Council shall appoint the City Manager, the City
Clerk, the City Attorney, boards and commissions.
(c) The City Manager shall appoint department heads with the
concurrence of the Council.
(d) The Commissioner of the Revenue shall appoint the Deputy
Commissioner of the Revenue and other employees of that department.
(e) The Treasurer shall appoint the Assistant Treasurer and
other employees of that department.
(f) The School Board shall appoint its employees.
(g) The Electoral Board shall appoint its employees.
(h) The City Manager or his delegee shall be the appointing
authority for all persons in the Career Service and supporting
seasonal, temporary or part time employees.
(i) The City Attorney shall appoint the prosecutor.
Sec. 2-43. Personnel Advisory Board.
(a) There is hereby created a Personnel Advisory Board, herein-
after referred to as the Board.
(b) Designation; term. The Board shall be composed of three
persons designated by the City Council for three year terms. Of
the original appointments, one term shall expire on June 30, 1975;
one on June 30, 1976; and one June 30, 1977; however, members shall
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remain in office until their successors are chosen. At the
beginning of each fiscal year, the City Council shall designate
one member to serve as Chairman of the Board. Members shall
serve without compensation.
(c) Qualifications. The Board shall be composed of qualified
voters of the City of Fairfax who are in full agreement with the
application of merit principles in public employment as enunciated
in Section 2.38 of this ordinance. Members shall not, while serving,
become candidates for elected office.
(d) Responsibilities and duties. The Board shall:
(1) Represent the public interest in the improvement
of personnel administration in the City service.
(2) Advise the City Council and the City Manager in
the formulation of policies concerning personnel
administration in the Career Service of the City.
(3) Hear employee appeals and grievances as provided
in Section 2.48 of this ordinance.
(e) Executive Secretary. When the Board is serving in an
advisory capacity, the City Manager or his designee shall serve as
Executive Secretary to the Board and maintain minutes and other
records of the Board. When hearing an employee appeal, the Board
shall obtain a person to serve as secretary who is mutually agree-
able to the appellant and the Board.
Sec. 2-44. Recruitment and Selection.
(a) Open competition. Positions in the Career Service shall
be open to all persons who meet the minimum requirements for the
positions. The recruitment objective is to obtain well qualified
candidates for City vacancies; however, in cases where residents
and non-residents are equally qualified for particular positions,
the residents shall receive priority consideration. Similarly,
permanent employees shall be given preference over non-employees
when equally qualified.
(b) Tests of fitness. Applicants may be required to take an
examination to determine capacity or fitness for a position.
Examinations may include written, oral, physical, or performance
tests, or any combination thereof.
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(c) Probationary period. Ail new Career Service employees
are hired on a probationary basis for a period of one year. This
is a working test period in which the new employee must show that
he is capable and willing to perform his job satisfactorily.
During this period the employee has no appeal rights as provided
for in Section 2-48(e). After successful completion of the pro-
bationary period, the employee is entitled to the full benefits
of a Career Service employee as provided by this ordinance.
Sec. 2-45. Position Classification Plan.
(a) All positions in the Career Service shall be grouped
together into classes in accordance with the duties, responsibilities,
and qualification requirements. At least once each fiscal year,
the City Manager shall review the appropriateness of the classifi-
cation plan after consultation with department heads and the
Personnel Advisory Board.
(b) No person shall be employed in a position in the Career
Service under any class title which has not been approved by the
City Manager. No position shall be filled other than on a temporary
appointment of not more than six months by any person who does not
meet the qualification requirements for that position as set forth
in the class specifications which are a part of the position
classification plan.
(c) All classes shall be assigned a numerical grade which
shall be used to determine the pay level of the class in accordance
with Section 2-46 of this ordinance. The actual duties performed
and the level of education, skill, judgment, experience, knowledge
and other qualifications required, are all considered in ranking
and classifying Career Service positions.
Sec. 2-46. Employee Compensation.
(a) Pay plan. The City Manager shall make an annual review
of the pay plan and the City Council shall adopt a pay plan simul-
taneous with the adoption of the annual Budget. The pay plan shall
consist of two basic parts as follows:
(1) A schedule of pay grades showing a minimum and a
maximum rate for each grade and such intermediate
steps as are deemed necessary.
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(2) A list of all class titles, showing the allocation
of each class to an appropriate pay grade.
(b) Normal entrance salary. New appointments shall normally
be made at the first step of the appropriate pay grade. However,
appointments may be made above the minimum rate, subject to prior
approval by the City Manager and the City Council.
(c) Within-grade advancement. Increases within each pay
grade shall normally be made after one year in pay steps A through
F; two years in Step G; and three years in Steps X and Y. These
increases are not automatic or guaranteed; an employee's work must
be satisfactory as certified by his department head to be eligible
for within-grade advancement.
(d) Effective date. Pay increases shall normally become
effective at the beginning of the payroll period which includes the
anniversary date of an employee's most recent pay increase, exclusive
of general across-the-board adjustments.
(e) Promotions and Upgrading. A promotion shall be made in
such a manner that the employee involved receives a salary increase
equivalent to at least two steps in his prior salary range, provided,
however, that the salary cannot go above the maximum or below the
minimum for the specific grade. The City Manager may authorize an
increase of more than two steps if necessary in order to attain
internal pay equity. When a position is upgraded, the employee
receives a pay increase of at least one step in his prior salary
range. The new anniversary date for a promoted or upgraded employee
is the date the action takes effect.
(f) Overtime. Employees in the Career Service who perform
necessary overtime work shall be given compensatory leave (Section
2-47(d)) or overtime pay. Compensation for overtime work shall
be at the rate of one and one-half times the regular rate for the
position.
All overtime pay must be approved by the
appropriate department head. It shall normally be limited to
employees in pay grades 17 and below; exceptions to these categories
must be approved in advance by the City Manager. Employees in pay
grades above 17, except department heads, are entitled to compensatory
leave for required overtime work as provided in Section 2-47(d).
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When a holiday falls on the normal day off
of an employee who works on a rotating shift, the employee shall
be given an extra day's pay for that pay period.
(g) Premium pay. The normal pay for a position may be
supplemented in certain cases because of unusual working conditions
not common to all positions in the class or for educational attain-
ment or special skills when determined by the City Manager to be in
the best interest of the City with the approval of the City Council.
(h) Employee benefits. Other compensation may be provided to
employees in the form of employee benefits as approved by the City
Council. Such benefits shall include, but are not limited to,
retirement, life insurance, and various forms of health insurance.
(i) Cash awards. Employee compensation may be supplemented
by cash awards for outstanding performance. The basis for such
awards may be any one or more of a variety of reasons, such as:
continual work excellence above the call of duty; superior work in
handling an event, incident, or special project; an act of heroism;
the contribution of an idea that has resulted in savings to the
City or improved operational efficiency. Nominations for awards
may be submitted by any person, but they should be processed through
department heads to the City Manager for recommended approval or
disapproval of the nomination. The recommendations for awards shall
become a permanent part of the employee's personnel file whether
approved or disapproved. The awards shall become effective upon
approval of the City Council.
Sec. 2-47. Holidays and Leave.
(a) Holidays. The following holidays shall be observed by
the City and shall be granted to all employees without charge to
leave:
New Year's Day
Lee-Jackson Day
Washington's Birthday
Memorial Day
Independence Day
Labor Day
Columbus Day
Veteran's Day
Thanksgiving Day
Christmas Eve
Christmas Day
Inauguration Day
January 1
3rd Monday in January
3rd Monday in February
Last Monday in May
July 4
1st Monday in September
2nd Monday in October
4th Monday in October
4th Thursday in November
½ day on December 24
December 25
January 20 (every 4th year)
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The City Manager may substitute another day as a holiday
in lieu of one of the days listed above.
Holidays falling on Saturdays or Sundays shall be taken on
Fridays or Mondays respectively.
Compensatory leave or overtime pay shall be granted for
work done on holidays as provided in Section 2-46(f) and 2-47(d).
(b) Leave with pay. The City grants leave with pay for
vacations, illness, emergencies, or for any other purpose the
employee desires at the following rates:
Employees with less than three years service,
six hours leave per bi-weekly pay period.
Three to fifteen years service, eight hours
per bi-weekly pay period.
Fifteen or more years service, ten hours
per bi-weekly pay period.
Leave, except for illness or emergencies, must be
approved in advance. The minimum leave increment is one hour.
There is no limit on the amount of leave which may be accrued,
except that each employee shall be required to use a minimum of
10 days (80 hours) each year.
Although leave is accumulated by this single category,
an application for use of leave shall indicate whether the leave
is for sickness, vacation or other purpose. Until a minimum
reserve of 20 days (160 hours) has been accumulated, no more than
15 days a year may be used for a vacation.
Upon separation or retirement an employee shall be paid
in full for all accrued leave up to a maximum of 30 work days
(240 hours). Leave in excess of 30 days shall be paid on a ratio
of one day for each two days accrued.
(c) Educational leave. An employee may be granted education-
al leave for the purpose of taking courses directly related to his
work. Whether or not such leave will be granted, the duration of
such leave, and whether such leave shall be with or without pay
or with partial pay shall be at the discretion of the City Manager
and shall involve considerations such as work load, availability
of funds, appropriateness of courses, and other case-by-case
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considerations. In all cases where management directs employees
to take education and training during regular working hours, the
City will continue their salary, and assume all reasonable costs.
Normally, the granting of educational leave has the condi-
tion of return to work after a specified period of no more than a
year and returning to the same position at the termination of
leave; however, educational leave for a longer period may be
granted with the condition that the City would not guarantee return
to the same position but would offer the employee the first appropri-
ate employment opportunity.
(d) Compensatory leave for necessary overtime work must
be authorized in advance by the appropriate department head. It
is granted on a basis of one and one-half hours credit for each
hour worked, calculated to the nearest one-half hour. Credit will
not be given for less than a half hour.
Employees shall use compensatory leave as soon as
possible after it is earned. No more than eightyhours may be
carried over from one fiscal year to the next. When it is not
convenient to use accumulated compensatory leave, as determined
by the appropriate department head, that amount in excess of eighty
hours at the end of the fiscal year may be converted to the employee's
"leave with pay" account.
(e) Disability leave. A permanent or probationary employee
who is disabled in line of duty shall receive full pay with no
charge to his leave with pay account, but not exceeding ninety
working days for any one injury. A temporary employee shall be
paid in accordance with the provisions of the State Workmen's
Compensation Act.
(f) Administrative emergency leave. The City Manager may
excuse employees from duty for short periods of time without charge
to leave. Examples would be extreme weather conditions, disaster,
and days of national mourning or cel%bration.
(g) Military and civil leave:
(1) An employee who is a member of a reserve force of
the United States or of the Commonwealth of Virginia
and who is ordered by the appropriate authorities
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to attend a training period or who is called to
emergency active duty for the purpose of aiding
civil authority under the supervision of the United
States or the Commonwealth of Virginia shall be
granted, upon request, a leave of absence with pay
during the period of such activity, not to exceed
15 consecutive calendar days for training duty and
five working days for emergency active duty.
Any Career Service employee with permanent status
who leaves the City to enter the active service of
the armed forces of the United States during time
of war shall be placed on military leave without
pay, such leave to extend through a date ninety days
after the expiration of the period of service.
(2) Employees desiring to vote in an election for
national, state or local office shall be granted
time off for a reasonable amount of time at the
beginning or end of their regularly scheduled work
day, not to exceed two hours.
(3) Full pay is given to an employee while serving
on a jury.
(h) Leave without pay. An employee may be granted leave
without pay by the City Manager for a period not to exceed one year.
An employee on leave without pay during a portion of a pay period
shall earn leave with pay in proportion to the time worked during
the pay period calculated to the nearest hour.
(i) Unauthorized leave. An employee who is absent from duty
without approval shall receive no pay for the duration of the absence
and be subject to disciplinary action. In the absence of disciplinary
action, an employee who is on unauthorized leave for three consecutive
days shall be separated from the payroll. However, the employee will
be reinstated if there were extenuating circumstances which made it
impossible for him to notify his supervisors in regard to his absence.
An employee on unauthorized leave shall not earn leave for the pay
period in which such leave occurs.
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Sec. 2-48. Discipline and Grievances.
(a) Kinds of disciplinary actions. If an employee's work
performance or behavior is unsatisfactory, the following kinds of
disciplinary action may be taken, depending upon the circumstances:
oral admonishment, official reprimand, withholding of anniversary
pay increase, suspension, reduction in pay or dismissal.
(b) Authority to discipline. A supervisor has the responsibil-
ity for admonishment and reprimands and for recommending other action.
A department head may withhold within-grade advancement and suspend
an employee up to a maximum of twenty working days. Suspension for
a longer period, reduction in pay, and dismissal can only be made
by the City Manager.
(c) Notification. An employee shall be given written notice
before any disciplinary action other than admonishment or oral
reprimand is executed. Disciplinary action which is the result of
unsatisfactory work performance will not be effected until a second
written notice is given the employee. The official personnel file
of each employee shall be available for his inspection during normal
working hours.
(d) Grievances. A grievance is a complaint based upon an
event or condition which affects the circumstances under which an
employee works, allegedly caused by misinterpretation, unfair
application, or lack of established policy pertaining to employment
conditions. A grievance shall not be interpreted to mean negotiations
of wages, salaries, or general employee benefits. Employee grievances,
not involving disciplinary action, whether by an individual or group
of employees shall be processed as follows:
(1) Step 1. A grievance must be raised within ten work
days after the event giving rise to the grievance,
or within ten work days following the time when the
employee reasonably should have known of its occurrence.
The grievant shall discuss the matter with his
immediate supervisor who shall attempt to adjust the
matter and must respond within three working days.
(2) Step 2. If the grievance is not settled by the immed-
iate supervisor to the satisfaction of the aggrieved
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employee, he may present it to the appropriate
department head, who shall hear the appeal and
respond in writing within five working days of
receipt of the appeal. If the immediate supervisor
is the department head, steps one and two are
consolidated into a single step.
(3) Step 3. If the grievant is not satisfied with
the decision of the department head, he may file
a written appeal to the City Manager, who shall
hear his appeal within seven working days and
render a decision within an additional seven
working days.
(4) Step 4. If the grievant is not satisfied with
the decision of the City Manager, he may file a
written appeal to the Personnel Advisory Board
within ten days of notification by the City Manager.
The decision of the Board shall be.binding on both
parties to the dispute unless either party within
ten days after receipt of the decision indicates
its intent to appeal to the City Council. The
Council shall request both parties to submit their
respective positions to the Council. After consid-
eration of the positions of the parties, the Council
may either elect or decline to review the decision
of the Board. In the event the Council elects to
review the decision, it shall render a final and
binding decision on the grievance as soon as possible
thereafter. In the event the Council declines to
review, the decision of the Board shall become final
and binding.
(5) Employee representation. At any or all steps the
grievant shall be permitted to be accompanied or
represented by an individual of his own choice.
(6) No reprisal. It shall be unlawful for any super-
visor or other management official to make a
reprisal against an employee on account of a
grievance.
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(7) Waiver of time limits. By mutual agreement, the
parties to a grievance may extend any or all of the
time periods established in this procedure. Failure
by the employee to process a grievance within the
time limits, or agreed upon extension, shall constitute
termination of the grievance.
(e) Appeal of disciplinary action. An employee who has been
suspended, reduced in pay, or dismissed may present an appeal to
the Personnel Advisory Board within ten working days of the notifica-
tion of the action. The Board shall hear the appeal within twenty
days and submit its decision to the City Manager within ten days
of the hearing. If the Board decides that the disciplinary action
was unjust, the employee shall be reimbursed for lost pay to the
extent determined by the Board. The decision of the Board shall be
binding except as provided in this section in paragraph (d), subpara-
graph (4).
Sec. 2-49. Political Activities.
(a) All employees of the Career Service shall be protected
against any unwarranted infringement on their rights as Amercian
citizens to vote as they choose, to express their opinions and to
join any legitimate political organization whose purposes are not
inconsistent with their loyalty to the United States.
(b) It shall be unlawful for any official in the service of
the City of Fairfax to reward or to discriminate against any
applicant for a position or any employee because of his political
affiliations or political activities as permitted by this section.
(¢) No special consideration shall be given to any endorse-
ments or recommendations from any national, state, or local
political party, or officer thereof, in making appointments,
promotions, or dismissals in the Career Service.
(d) No employee in the Career Service shall take an active
public role in any campaign on behalf of a candidate for a City
of Fairfax office.
(e) No employee of Fairfax City shall take part in soliciting
any assessment, subscription, or contribution for any political
organization from any employee in the Career Service.
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Sec. 2-50. Ethics.
(a) Conduct. City employees are expected to discharge their
duties conscientiously and to conduct themselves in a manner, both
on and off the job, which will reflect favorably upon the City
government.
(1) Each employee will refrain from any use of his
official position which is motivated by the desire
for private gain for himself or other persons.
He must conduct himself in such a manner that there
is no suggestion of the extracting of private advantage
from his City employment.
(2) Each employee will exercise care in his personal
financial activities to avoid any appearance of
acting on the basis of information obtained in the
course of performing his City duties.
(3) An employee will not use his City position in any
way to coerce, or give the appearance of coercing,
another person to provide any financial benefit to
him or to other persons.
(4) An employee will avoid any action which might
result in giving preferential treatment to any
organization or person; losing his independence or
impartiality of action; or affecting adversely the
confidence of the public in the integrity of the
City government.
(b) Gifts and gratuities. An employee shall not accept gifts,
gratuities or loans from organizations, business concerns, or
individuals with whom he has official relationships on business
of the City government. These limitations are not intended to
prohibit the acceptance of articles of negligible value which are
distributed generally, nor to prohibit employees from obtaining
loans from regular lending institutions. It is particularly
important that inspectors, contracting officers, and enforcement
officers guard against any relationship which might be construed
as evidence of favoritism, coercion, unfair advantage, or collusion.
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(c) Conflict of interest. Employees in the Career Service
shall not engage in any employment, activity or enterprise which
has been or may be determined to be inconsistent, incompatible,
or in conflict with the duties, functions, or responsibilities
of their City employment. An employee who desires to accept
outside employment in addition to his regular City position must
obtain the permission of his department head for such outside
employment.
This ordinance shall become effective on July 1, 1974.
Introduced: March 19, 1974.
Adopted: May 21, 1974.
Attest:
f4ayor
Cit~ Clerk
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