19740903 1974-7 ORDINANCE NO. 1974-7
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND AND RE-ENACT
ARTICLE VI OF CHAPTER 7 OF THE CODE
OF THE CITY OF FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA, PROVIDING FOR A CIGARETTE TAX
BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Fairfax,
Virginia that Article VI of Chapter 7 of the Code of the City
of Fairfax, Virginia, be amended and re-enacted as follows:
ARTICLE VI
CIGARETTE TAX
Section 7-21. Definitions.
For the purposes of this Article, the following words and
phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by
this Section:
a. "Authorized Agent" shall mean and include every dealer
and other person who shall be appointed or authorized by the
Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board to collect the tax on
cigarettes under the provisions of this ordinance.
b. "Board" shall mean the Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax
Board.
C.
"Cigarette" shall mean and include any roll of any size
or shape for smoking, whether filtered or unfiltered, with or
without a mouthpiece, made wholly or partly of cut, shredded or
crimped tobacco or other plant or substitute for tobacco, whether
the same is flavored, adulterated or mixed with another ingred-
ient, if the wrapper or cover is made of any material other than
leaf tobacco or homogenized leaf tobacco, regardless of whether
the roll is labeled or sold as a cigarette or by any other name.
d. "City" shall mean the City of Fairfax, Virginia.
e. "Commissioner of Revenue" shall mean the Commissioner
of Revenue of the City of Fairfax, Virginia, or any of his duly
authorized deputies or agents.
f. "Dealer" shall mean and include every manufacturer,
jobber, manufacturer's representative, wholesale dealer, retail
dealer, vending machine operator or other person who sells
cigarettes.
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1974-7 ~ ~
g- "Manufacturer,, shall mean and include any person who
makes, manufactures, produces or fashions cigarettes for sale
as herein defined.
h. "Package" shall mean and include every package, box,
can or other container of any cigarettes, irrespective of the
size, shape or material from which such container is made, to
which the tobacco revenue stamp of the Commonwealth of Virginia
is required to be affixed, in which retail sales of such cigar-
ettes, as herein defined, are normally made or intended to be
made.
i. "Person" shall mean and include any individual, firm,
unincorporated association, company, corporation, joint stock
company, group, agency, syndicate, trust or trustee, receiver,
fiduciary, partnership and conservator. The word "person" as
applied to a partnership, unincorporated association or other
joint venture, means all the officers and directors thereof.
j. "Place of Business" shall mean and include any place
where cigarettes are sold, placed, stored, offered for sale or
displayed for sale or where cigarettes are brought or kept for
the purpose of sale or consumption, including vending machines,
by a dealer.
k. "Purchaser" shall mean and include every person to whom
the ownership of any cigarettes is transferred irrespective of
the means employed by a dealer within the City of Fairfax,
Virginia.
1. "Retail Dealer" shall mean and include every person who,
in the usual course of business, purchases or receives cigarettes
from any source whatsoever for the purpose of sale within the
City to the ultimate consumer, or any person, who in the usual
course of business, owns, leases, or otherwise operates one or
more vending machines for the purpose of sale within the City of
cigarettes to the ultimate consumer; or any person, who in any
manner buys, sells, transfers or deals in cigarettes for profit
within the City, who is not licensed as a wholesaler or self-
wholesaler.
1974-7
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m. "Sale" or "$e11" shall mean and ±nelude every act or
transact±on, ±rrespeet±ve of method or means employed, ±nclud±ng
barter, exchange, gifts, theft or the use of vend±rig mach±nes
and other meehan±eal dev±ees whereby ownersh±p to any e±garettes
shall be transferred within the City from a dealer, as herein
defined, and whose function it is to store or warehouse cigar-
ettes for distribution to his several retail outlets for sale at
retail.
o. "Transporter" shall mean and include any person import-
ing or transporting into the City or transporting in the City
cigarettes obtained from a source located outside the City or
from any person not licensed to sell cigarettes by the State of
Virginia for which the tax has not been paid or for which pro-
vision for payment of the tax has not been made. It shall not
include an interstate commerce carrier licensed by Interstate
Commerce Commission to carry commodities in interstate commerce
or a dealer maintaining a warehouse or place of business outside
the City when such warehouse or place of business is licensed
by the State of Virginia to sell or store cigarettes.
p. "Unclassified Acquirer" shall mean and include any person
except a transportation company or a purchaser at retail from a
licensed retail dealer within the City, who imports or acquires
cigarettes for use, sale or distribution within the City from any
other source.
q. "Use" shall mean and include the exercise of any right
or power or transaction incident to the ownership or control of
cigarettes into whose possession, storage, or control is given.
r. "Vending machine operator" shall mean and include any
person who owns and operates one or more coin operated cigarette
vending machines or mechanical devices for the sale of cigarettes
and who purchases his cigarettes from a dealer as herein defined.
Every vending machine or mechanical device operated or maintained
for the purpose of vending cigarettes shall constitute a separate
place of business. The definition of a "Vending Machine Operator"
1974-7 -4-
shall not apply to a person holding a current state license as
a tobacco retailer and having in his own place of business one
or more cigarette vending machines.
s. "Wholesaler" shall mean and include any person who sells
cigarettes to dealers, as herein defined, for the purpose of
resale only or who sells at wholesale to institutions, commercial
or industrial users.
Section 7-22. Levy and Rate.
In addition to all other taxes of every kind now or herein-
after imposed by law, there is hereby levied and imposed by the
City, upon each and every sale of cigarettes, as herein defined,
first entering the City for sale or use within the City from and
after the effective date of this article an excise tax equivalent
to two and one-half cents (2 1/2¢) for each ten (10) cigarettes
or fractional portion of ten (10) cigarettes or five cents (5¢)
per pack whichever is less; the tax shall be paid in the manner
and at the time hereinafter prescribed.
Section 7-23. Method of Collection & Duties of Agents
(a-) The tax imposed by this article shall be paid by each
authorized agent under a reporting method deemed by the Northern
Virginia Cigarette Tax Board to carry out the provisions of this
article. Each authorized agent appointed hereunder is hereby
required and it shall be his duty to collect the tax imposed
under the provisions of this article, and to file with the
Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board on a prescribed form, post-
marked on or before the 20th day of each calendar month, a report
stating the number of cigarettes sold by him to, or purchased from
him by, each separate place of business within the City during the
preceding calendar month. Such return shall contain or be acc-
ompanied by such further information as the Northern Virginia
Cigarette Tax Board may require.
In his payment of this tax, the authorized agent shall be
allowed a discount on the tax due of one and one-half percent if
a self-wholesaler, two percent if any other type of wholesaler,
and three and one-half percent if a vending machine operator.
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When any authorized agent's monthly report or payment is not
reported on the date prescribed, or is deficient, inadequate, or
otherwise incomplete, for whatever cause; or whether a failure
is due to a remittance not being accepted by a banking institu-
tion on first attempt to deposit, the Northern Virginia Cigarette
Tax Board shall impose, in addition to other remedies or pen-
alties which may be assessed, a late reporting penalty of 10
percent of the gross tax due or $10.00, whichever is greater, but
in no event more than $500.00, and shall disallow any discount
up to a maximum amount of $500.00. The authorized agent shall
be notified by registered mail of the late reporting penalty
and any additional tax or penalty assessed shall be due within
10 days after notice of such deficiency has been issued. Should
the authorized agent fail to respond to such written notice,
then the Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board shall proceed
under Section 7-26 of this article.
It shall also be the duty of every authorized agent and
dealer, and he is hereby required, to maintain and to keep for
a period of two (2) years not including the current calendar year,
such records of cigarettes received and sold by him, to make all
of such records available for examination in the City by the
Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board upon demand; and to make
available the means, facilities and opportunity for making such
examination at all reasonable times. The Northern Virginia
Cigarette Tax Board is hereby empowered to make and carry into
effect all such reasonable rules and regulations relating to the
collection and reporting of this tax as may seem necessary.
Section 7-24. Notice of Intention by Dealers.
After the enactment of this article, dealers intending to
sell cigarettes within the City shall in writing notify the ~
Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board of the names and addresses
and the Virginia retail sales and use tax certificate of reg-
istration number of each separate place of business. Possession
of a Virginia state retail tobacco license and a Virginia state
1974-7
reta±l sales and use tax cert±f±eate of reg±strat±on
for each separate place of
cons±dered suff±c±ent wr±tten not±f±eatlon to the Northern
Virginia Cigarette Tax Board. In the case of vending machine
sales, possession of a Virginia state retail sales and use tax
certificate of registration number properly covering such machine~
shall be considered sufficient notification to the Northern
Virginia Cigarette Tax Board regardless of the number of machines
in the City covered by one such number.
Section 7-25. Reserved.
Powers and Duties of the Northern Virginia Cigar-
Section 7-26.
ette Tax Board.
In addition to the powers granted to it in Section 7-23 of
this article, the Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board is hereby
authorized and empowered to prescribe, adopt, promulgate and
enforce rules and regulations relating to (a) the delegation of
any of its powers to its administrator or employees; (b) any
other matter pertaining to the administration and enforcement of
the provisions of this article. The Northern Virginia Cigarette
Tax Board may appoint certain employees as special tobacco enfor-
cement agents. Such employees, when appointed as special tobacco
enforcement agents, shall have the power of arrest upon reason-
able and probable cause that a violation of this Chapter has been
committed. The Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board is auth-
orized and empowered to supply its special tobacco enforcement
agents with the necessary (a) firearms for their protection;
(b) emergency-equipped vehicles while on duty or call; (c) or
other law enforcement equipment it deems necessary and proper for
the enforcement of rules, regulations, and ordinances promulgated
or delegated to the Board. The Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax
Board is authorized and empowered to examine the books, records,
invoices, and papers of any dealer and any and all cigarettes in
and upon any place of business where cigarettes are placed,
stored, sold, offered for sale or displayed for sale within the
City by a dealer. The Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board is
1974-7 -7-
also hereby authorized to seize any cigarettes, tobacco products,
coin-operated vending machines, counterfeit stamps or impression
devices which are in violation of this article. Should the
Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board discover either by direct
or indirect means or methods any cigarettes which are subject
to the tax imposed under the provisions of this article, but upon
which the tax has not been paid, nor provision for the payment of
the tax been made, nor has money for the tax been paid by or
billed to the place of business as part of its purchase price of
the said cigarettes, or any cigarettes in the possession of an
unclassified acquirer or transporter found within or being tran-
sported over the streets or highways of this City in quantities
of more than thirty packages, not accompanied by a legitimate
bill of lading, said bill of lading containing (1) the date,
(2) the seller's name and address, (3) the shipper's name and
address, (4) the purchaser's name and address, (5) description of
tobacco product shipped, including brands and quantities, and
(6) the price and terms of the payment, then the Northern Virginia
Cigarette Tax Board shall hereby declare such cigarettes contra-
band and shall seize and take possession forthwith of such
cigarettes, which shall thereupon be deemed to be forfeited. The
Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board shall give reasonable and
proper notice to the public and to any known holders of property
interest in such seized cigarettes that such seized cigarettes
are to be offered for sale or bid, said notice to be given at
least 30 days before any such sale or bid.
An~ aggrieved person may petition the Northern Virginia
Cigarette Tax Board in writing within such time as indicated
hereinbelow for return of such cigarettes so seized, providing
such petitioner shall show good cause why said cigarettes should
be returned. Such good cause shall include a written statement
showing by a preponderance of the evidence that: (1) the illegal
sale or use of such seized cigarettes was not intentional on the
part of the petitioner, and, (2) that said seized cigarettes were
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in the possession of a person other than the petitioner without
the petitioner's consent at the time said cigarettes were seized.
Said petition shall be answered by the Northern Virginia Cigarette
Tax Board in writing by registered mail within 10 days there-
after, indicating whether such petition was granted or refused.
In no event shall any petition be considered by the Northern
Virginia Cigarette Tax Board if it is received more than 20 days
after the first notice to the public of the sale of the seized
cigarettes in question, provided however, that reasonable and
proper notice was given to the public and to the known holders
of property interest in said cigarettes as hereinabove set forth.
Any petitioner who is unsatisfied with the written decision
of the Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board, may within 30 days
of the date of said decision, appeal such decision to the app-
ropriate court in the jurisdiction where the arrest and seizure
occurred. Any petitioner becoming an appellant in this manner
shall agree to abide and be bound by all the rules and regulation:
relevant to said appeal in that court.
If seizure of the declared contraband cigarettes is not,
for any reason, an available remedy to the Northern Virginia
Cigarette Tax Board or if a dealer or person fail~ or refuses to
file a return after notice of such failure by registered mail or
files a fraudulent return or fails or refuses to pay the tax as
required, the Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board shall admin-
istratively determine the tax due from such direct or indirect
information as is then available and then assess the tax against
the dealer. Notification to the dealer shall be by registered
mail and the tax together with penalties of at least fifty (50)
percent of the tax assessed shall be due 10 days after the
notice of deficiency has been issued, provided, however, that
such seizure and sale or other administrative act by the
Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board shall not be deemed to
relieve any dealer or person from any of the other penalties
provided in this article.
1974-7
Section 7-27. Erroneous Assessment.
Any person assessed by the Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax
Board with a cigarette tax, who has been aggrieved by such
assessment may apply to the Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax
Board for a correction of such assessment. If the Northern
Virginia Cigarette Tax Board is satisfied that the tax was erron-
eously assessed together with any interest and penalties paid
thereon.
Section 7-28. Establishment of Northern Virginia Cigarette
Tax Board.
The Commissioner of Revenue of the City of Fairfax is
further authorized to execute, in behalf of the City of Fairfax,
an Agreement with appropriate representatives of other Northern
Virginia jurisdictions providing for the establishment and
operation of a joint administrative agency to administer and
enforce the cigarette tax ordinances of the City of Fairfax and
the other participating member jurisdictions, such Agency to be
knwon as the "Northern Virginia Cigarette Tax Board." The terms
of such agreement shall be approved by resolution of the City
Council of the City of Fairfax prior to its execution and shall
cover all aspects of the creation and operation of the said
Agency including but not limited to its membership, powers,
duties and duration.
The said agreement may further provide for the employment of
officers and employees by the Agency, including but not limited
to an Administrator and Treasurer, with such compensation as may
be set by the Agency.
Section 7-29. Penalty for Violation of Article.
Any person violating any of the provisions of this article,
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof,
shall be fined not more than $1,000.00 or by imprisonment for
each offense not exceeding twelve (12) months or by both such
fine and imprisonment. Each continuing day of violation of this
article shall be deemed to constitute a separate offense.
1974-7 ~'~ -10-
Section 7-30. Severability.
If any section, phrase, or part of this article should for
any reason be held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction,
such decision shall not affect the remainder of the article, and
every remaining section, clause, phrase or part thereof shall
continue in full force and effect.
This ordinance shall become effective immediately upon its
adoption.
Introduced: August 20, 1974
Adopted: September 3, 1974
Attest:
City ~ le'rk